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On a not rooted smartphone, how do I format my SD Card to a file system of my choosing?

Note that I have ordered an SD card reader so I can put my SD card into my laptop and try formatting it from there. But for now, without an SD card reader / without the ability to put the SD card into my laptop.

I can do

C:\Users\User>adb shell
ocean:/ $

I can even see the contents of the SD Card here

ocean:/sdcard $ ls
ls
Alarms  DCIM     Movies Notifications Podcasts  WhatsApp
Android Download Music  Pictures      Ringtones alt_autocycle
ocean:/sdcard $

I looked here How do I find what type of file system is of an attached USB or SD card? Currently it's showing as sdcardfs or more specifically vfat (which apparently is FAT12 or FAT16 or FAT32)

I'm interested in formatting it myself and choosing the specific file system.

barlop
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    search for usage of newfs_msdos mkfs.exfat – alecxs Dec 20 '23 at 22:00
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    You can't. In my answer to the question you linked, I mentioned the reason: "Storage devices are enumerated as block devices and device nodes are created with restricted permissions, so that only root processes can access them." – Irfan Latif Dec 21 '23 at 07:58
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    right. I misread "On a rooted smartphone" ;) – alecxs Dec 21 '23 at 15:29

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