I have never seen a degree program that is purely examination based. Even if class attendance is not required, as it is in some European university programs, the program is still structured around a semester’s pacing in which you would enroll at one point, study a syllabus over a certain period, and then conclude with some assignments or an exam.
In theory, I don’t see why someone who has a certain level of knowledge - for whatever reason, talent, personal study, work experience - should not be able to just sit an exam (or many) and prove a level of competence they have in something for a degree, at any time that exam is being offered.
As far as I know this is not an option anywhere and I am wondering if there is a deeper reason for this than just happenstance in that most universities just happen to offer courses structured in this way since it caters to most people’s needs.
Is there some principle by which degrees are designed, stating that it is not desirable to allow someone to obtain a degree just by demonstrating knowledge (and possibly work experience)?
Or is there a way to obtain a degree in that way?