Is there a way to read efficiently old papers? For example, to read all the Science and Nature cover papers since 1950?
How do you read old/fundamental literature?
Is there a way to read efficiently old papers? For example, to read all the Science and Nature cover papers since 1950?
How do you read old/fundamental literature?
If you are researching a specific area (doing a lit search) then your university library and an academic librarian is a good place to start. Libraries normally have access to such things and can get copies of papers. The librarians know how to go about it and can even help you manage a broader search.
All you really need is some specific idea of what you are after. A citation in a recent paper is an excellent start. Even if your own university doesn't have direct access, they likely have associations that they can work through to obtain what you want.
There was a time, pre internet, when this was the primary way of doing academic research.
I hope I've interpreted your need correctly.
Im not sure what you mean by efficiently but you clarified you wish to see/get all papers.
If you have an university ID you can probably enter the database of the Uni's library online. Or depending on your national library options you might even be able to register there and get access online.
Taking out the option of physical libraries (because internet exists and you might be in another country with no access to big university libraries or such) , you can try to look in sci-hub , or you may be able to find some repositories online (if you find 1 paper try modifying the URL to get to an upper level of the portal), or find torrents in the web lingering around (be safe and use a VPN, then remember to seed). You may have more luck searching in other languages and then translate (spanish and russian are good options as they are excellent in alternative forms to get stuff, problem with russian is the Cyrillic).
Other than that, to get specific papers you can try to ask directly the researchers for them (research gate) or if you cant find them then try their associates. However this might not work or it might take too much time.
Another resource would be to try the cheapest subscription that grands you access and then see/download everything.
It depends what you really need. Do you need all the papers or just the list of what articles each number has? the list is easy to find online, but to get the papers you can try options like the mentioned above.
EDIT-HOW TO GET IMAGES FROM COVERS
OP clarified the he/she wants to merely get the covers from the magazines as automatically as possible. This would depend on what material there is to work with in the first place. But it all comes down to knowing where are the images or which type of documents you have to work with.
1- If you have a page that shows all covers as images and you want to download them, you can use jdownloader or similar to download all the images of a site automatically. (and you cna paste the url of other sites/pages)
2- If you have all the papers in pdf and just want to get the first or second page you can batch edit them, I remember A-PDF Page Cut served for such but there are other softwares to do it too.
3-You can write a script with a function to get images from the web. Getimage() is the general one but the specifics depends on the programming language you use.
Ultimate, the specifics of all this might be better asked in other stack sites regarding software and programming.
For a list of all articles published by nature, here it is for 1950 but you cans et the filter to 'all' and get everything, however that gives many results, so you can write a script to download the names based on the links: https://www.nature.com/nature/articles?type=article&year=1950
You can also check by volumes, this other list goes up to 1869 : https://www.nature.com/nature/volumes