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So far: I know that$\mod(p)$ is a field thus one of the factors in the expression has to equal $0$ $\mod(p)$ for some $x$. However I just don't know where to continue from this point? How do I approach a congruency like this? Are there any general tips for problems like these?

Thanks for all the help.

Jeel Shah
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3 Answers3

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Either $\;2\;$ or $\;3\;$ is a quadratic residue modulo $\;p\;$... or else $\;2\cdot3=6\;$ is ...

DonAntonio
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Hint $\ $ mod $p,\,$ if $\,2,3$ are not squares then their product $6$ is a square, since ...

Bill Dubuque
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Hint: Look at the Legendre symbol.