Let $n$ be a positive integer. By $S_n$, I denote the set of positive integers from $1$ to $n$. By $F_n$, I denote the cardinality of the set of magmas on $S_n$ which are finitely based, that is, which have a finite generating set of identities.
I conjecture that the ratio of $F_n$ to the cardinality of the set of all magmas on $S_n$ tends to $0$ as $n$ tends to infinity.
Is this true, and if not, what is the ratio? And has anyone wrote a paper on this topic?
Non-OP edit:
Here's the precise definition of "finitely based" (since there's some potential confusion around what "generating set of identities" means - under one interpretation it trivially includes all finite algebras):
An algebra $A$ is finitely based iff its equational theory can be axiomatized by finitely many equations (where "equation" is meant in the sense of universal algebra). Equivalently, iff there is a finite set of equations $F$ such that the variety $Mod(F)$ of algebras satisfying each equation in $F$ is exactly the variety generated by $A$. There do indeed exist non-finitely-based finite algebras (including a three-element magma), and in fact the general problem of determining whether a finite algebra is finitely based is extremely complicated - see e.g. here.